از پراکندگی تا فدراسیون: ساختن معماری سیاسی برای ایران آزاد؛ بهره گیری از تجارب بین المللی : به منظورشرکت در همایش کنگره آزادی ایران

 

از پراکندگی تا فدراسیون: ساختن معماری سیاسی برای ایران آزاد

 دکتر ثریا فلاح .پژوهشگر روابط بین‌الملل و کنشگر حقوق بشر

به منظورشرکت در همایش کنگره آزادی ایران تهیه شده است:

خلاصه کوتاه:

استدلال من این است که ناکامی اپوزیسیون ایران بیش از آنکه ناشی از کمبود وحدت باشد، حاصل معماری نادرست «جبهه متحد» است. این مدل با تحمیل همگرایی زودهنگام، ایجاد رقابت‌های صفر-جمع و افزایش آسیب‌پذیری در برابر نفوذ، ناپایدار بوده است. جایگزین پیشنهادی، ائتلاف فدراتیو است: چارچوبی که در آن احزاب با حفظ استقلال، بر یک منشور حداقلی گذار—مبتنی بر انتخابات آزاد، حقوق بشر و تعهدات حقوق بین‌الملل—همکاری می‌کنند. شواهد تطبیقی و تجربه احزاب کردی نشان می‌دهد که توافق بر «فرآیند» نسبت به توافق بر «نتیجه» پایدارتر است و ظرفیت مؤثرتری برای مدیریت تکثر سیاسی در گذار دموکراتیک فراهم می‌کند.

کل مطلب به زودی خواهد آمد...

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